Insurgent fighters sit on a car in Homs countryside, after Syrian rebels pressed their lightning advance on Saturday, saying they’d seized a lot of the south, as authorities forces dug in to defend the important thing central metropolis of Homs to attempt to save President Bashar al-Assad’s 24-year rule, in Syria December 7, 2024. REUTERS/Mahmoud Hasano
Mahmoud Hasano | Reuters
Syrian rebels battled authorities forces for management of the important thing metropolis of Homs on Saturday and superior in the direction of the capital, Damascus, as entrance strains collapsed throughout the nation, throwing President Bashar al-Assad’s 24-year rule into the steadiness.
Because the rebels’ sweep into Aleppo per week in the past, authorities defenses have crumbled at a dizzying velocity as insurgents seized a string of main cities and rose up in locations the place the revolt had lengthy appeared over.
The dual threats to strategically very important Homs and the capital, Damascus, now pose an existential risk to Assad’s a long time of rule in Syria and the continued affect there of his foremost regional backer, Iran.
A Homs resident and armed forces and insurgent sources stated the insurgents had breached authorities defenses from the north and east of the town. A insurgent commander stated they’d taken management of a military camp and villages exterior the town.
State tv reported that the insurgents had not penetrated into Homs though it stated they have been on the town outskirts, the place it stated the navy was placing them with artillery and drones.
Insurgents have seized nearly your entire southwest inside 24 hours, they usually have superior to inside 30 km (20 miles) of Damascus as authorities forces fell again, rebels stated.
Underscoring the opportunity of an rebellion within the capital, protesters took to the streets in a number of Damascus suburbs, ripping up Assad posters and tearing down a statue of his father, former President Hafez al-Assad, uncontested by military or police. Some have been joined by troopers who had became civilian garments and abandoned, residents stated.
Nevertheless, the state information company reported that Assad stays in Damascus and the navy stated it was reinforcing across the capital and south.
The tempo of occasions has shocked Arab capitals and raised fears of a brand new wave of regional instability.
Syria’s civil warfare, which erupted in 2011 as an rebellion in opposition to Assad’s rule, dragged in massive exterior powers, created area for jihadist militants to plot assaults around the globe, and despatched hundreds of thousands of refugees into neighboring states.
Assad had lengthy relied on allies to subdue the rebels, with bombing by Russian warplanes, whereas Iran despatched allied forces, together with Lebanon’s Hezbollah and Iraqi militia, to bolster the Syrian navy and storm rebel strongholds.
However Russia has been targeted on the warfare in Ukraine since 2022, and Hezbollah has suffered massive losses in its personal grueling warfare with Israel, considerably limiting its capability or that of Iran to bolster Assad.
U.S. President-elect Donald Trump stated the U.S. shouldn’t be concerned within the battle and will “let it play out”.
Russia, Iran, Turkey
The overseas ministers of Russia, Iran and the primary rebels’ backer Turkey met on Saturday and agreed on the significance of Syria’s territorial integrity and on restarting a political course of, they stated.
However there was no indication they agreed on any concrete steps, with the state of affairs inside Syria altering by the hour.
Russia has a naval base and airbase in Syria that haven’t solely been vital for its assist of Assad, but in addition for its capability to mission affect within the Mediterranean and Africa.
Moscow has been supporting authorities forces with intense air strikes however it was not clear if it may simply step up this marketing campaign.
Iran has stated it could think about sending forces to Syria, however any rapid further help would possible depend upon Hezbollah and Iraqi militias.
The Lebanese group despatched some “supervising forces” to Homs on Friday however any important deployment would danger publicity to Israeli airstrikes, Western officers stated.
Iran-backed Iraqi militias are on excessive alert, with hundreds of closely armed fighters able to deploy to Syria, a lot of them amassed close to the border. Iraq doesn’t search navy intervention in Syria, a authorities spokesman stated on Friday.
Britain warned Assad that any chemical weapons use was a purple line and could be met with “applicable motion.”
Battle for Homs
The Homs resident stated he had seen the rebels advance previous a Syrian Air Pressure base within the north of the town that was thought-about a serious defensive space. The resident later stated preventing was audible within the metropolis outskirts.
An opposition determine in contact with insurgent command and a Syrian military supply each additionally stated the insurgents have been inside the town.
Seizing Homs, an vital crossroads between the capital and the Mediterranean, would minimize off Damascus from the coastal stronghold of Assad’s minority Alawite sect, and from Russia’s air and naval base.
Within the south, the speedy collapse of presidency management may permit a concerted assault on the capital, the seat of Assad’s energy.
The Syrian navy pulled again so far as Saasa 30 km (20 miles) from Damascus to regroup, a Syrian military officer stated.
Jarmana, the place protesters pulled down a statue of Hafez al-Assad, is within the metropolis’s southern suburbs. Troopers have been deserting within the former insurgent stronghold of Daraya and in Mezzeh, close to a serious airbase, residents stated.
The principle insurgent group, the Islamist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, stated it had an obligation to guard governmental, worldwide and U.N. workplaces in Syria.
In an indication of presidency forces’ collapse within the east, round 2,000 Syrian troopers crossed the border into Iraq to hunt sanctuary, the mayor of Iraqi border city al-Qaem stated.
Syrian Kurdish fighters captured japanese Deir el-Zor on Friday, jeopardizing Assad’s land connection to allies in Iraq.
